Perhaps
it began with the prehispanic civilizations, creating idols of their
every god. Apparently inherent in the Mexican culture, monuments are
built to commemorate all sorts of people and events. In Mazatlán, monuments
seem to sprout up everywhere and many of them have a story to tell.
Fisherman's
Monument
Perhaps
the best known monument in the city, the "Monumento al Pescador" is
a symbol of Mazatlán. Mazatlán, which began as a fishing town, is still
known for fishing, both for recreation and for commercial activity.
In fact, Mazatlán boasts the largest shrimp fishing fleet in the Pacific.
The man in the monument represents the strength of the fishermen who
labor every day. Fittingly, Mazatlán's fishermen can be found along
the beach, just south of the monument, every morning, selling their
catches of the day. The woman represents both the beautiful women of
Mazatlán and the beauty of the city itself. In the middle of the monument
is a lighthouse, which is, of course, El Faro (the lighthouse). And
the ribbon that entwines the monument (and on which the woman rests)
is the Tropic of Cancer, which Mazatlán almost sits right on. This monument
is Mazatlán's oldest and is commonly used as a reference point along
the malecón.
The
Continuity of Life
Further
down the malecón, south of the Fisherman's Monument, is Mazatlán's largest
monument, "La Continuidad de la Vida." The monument-- a naked couple
on a huge seashell overlooking a school of dolphins-- is meant to represent
life's continuity in harmony with nature. The man, who points to an
infinite horizon, offers the future to the woman, a future where they
will search for happiness together and protect living things. The snail
shell on which the couple stand is particularly important because the
snail traditionally represents continuity and eternity of life in the
universe. This monument is particularly impressive at night, when it
is all lit up.
The
Siren
Not
much seems to be known about this mermaid ("La Sirena") who sits on
the rocks overlooking the ocean near the clavadistas (cliff divers).
The cupid next to her seems to be ready to strike the lover she is searching
or waiting for.
The
Mazatlecan Woman
Even
further south along the malecón, across from Devil's Cave, "La Mujer
Mazatleca" is for the women of Mazatlán, who are said to be among the
most beautiful women in the world. This monument, which was smelt in
México City, was unveiled by Jalisco composer Gabriel Ruiz on November
23, 1983. Ruiz is well-known in Mazatlán for composing the music for
such songs as "Mazatlán," "Nights of Mazatlán" and "Secret from Mazatlán."
The
Little Deer
"El
Venadito" is located between the malecón (seawall) and the Shrimp Bucket
restaurant in Olas Altas. This monument symbolizes Mazatlán and the
city's Indian heritage. The name "Mazatlán" derives from the Nahuatl
Indian word "Mazatl," which means "deer." Therefore, "Mazatlán" is the
"Land of the Deer." The monument itself was designed by Yucatan artist
Rolando Arjona Amabilies and was dedicated by a Mason Lodge member sometime
between 1975 and 1977.
The
Shield of Sinaloa and Mazatlán
Even
further south along the malecón, the colorful "Escudo de Sinaloa y Mazatlán"
has been on display since December of 1959. One side of the monument
shows the Sinaloan crest, while the other side shows the Mazatlecan
crest, both which date back to 1831. The Sinaloan crest, or shield,
depicts four important historical cities of the state: Culican, El Fuerte,
Mazatlán and El Rosario. The Mazatlán shield depicts an anchor to symbolize
the port, a crab because Mazatlán is on the Tropic of Cancer, islands
called the "Two Brothers," a sun representing Mazatlán's climate and
two mermaids. One mermaid holds a mask to symbolize Carnaval Mazatlán
and the other holds flowers, representing the Flower Games.
The
Cannon
In
the south of Mazatlán, atop of Lookout Hill (Cerro del Vigia), a cannon
remains a reminder of the past. Commissioned by former President Porfirio
Diaz, the monument commemorates the Battle of Mazatlán in 1864. During
the French Intervention, a French warship called La Cordeliere sailed
into these waters, intending to invade and take over the then-small
town of Mazatlán. But a courageous group of Mazatlecos hauled a cannon
to the top of Lookout Hill and fired on La Cordeliere until the ship
gave up and turned away. Eventually, the French troops did reach Mazatlán,
but they had to come through the neighboring state of Nayarit. But the
battle was a big victory for Mazatlán, and it is re-enacted on the Saturday
evening during Carnaval every year in the way of a ship-to-shore fireworks
battle. At the foot of the "cañon" monument, a plaque memorializes the
event: "Mazatlecos have always gallantly defended Mazatlán soil. This
cannon is testimony to the patriotism of the inhabitants of this port."
The
Immaculate Conception
At
the foot of the harbor in the south end of town, between the cruise
ships and the ferries to La Paz, a golden, serene-looking madonna figure
stands out in the skyline. This monument, often referred to as "The
Virgin of the Point," is always surrounded by fresh flowers. An inscription
at her feet identifies her: "Mother of the church and queen of the sea
and universe."
Pacifico
Monument
Located
in a glorieta along Avenida del Mar, north of the Fisherman's monument
and across from Av. Lola Beltran, lies this homage to the Pacifico Beer
Factory. This monument was unveiled on March 14, 2000, the hundredth
anniversary of the day the brewery first began producing Pacifico beer.
The Pacifico brewery was founded by three German immigrants, Germán
Evers, Emilio Philippi and Jorge Claussen. The brewery was acquired
by the Modelo group in 1954. The monument itself, which was designed
by brewery workers, is a huge copper cooking vat capable of holding
24,000 liters (6336 gallons) of beer.
Don
Cruz Lizarraga
Don
Cruz Lizarraga was the late founder and leader of Sinaloa's most famous
musical group, Banda El Recodo. Banda El Recodo-- who now play under
the direction of Don Cruz's son, Germán-- specializes in "banda tambora"
music. Banda tambora came to Sinaloa in the early 20th century when
German immigrants tried to popularize oompah tunes of the old country.
With the mix of a certain Latin flavor came the development of a music
unique to this region. As a tribute to Don Cruz and his musical gift,
family, friends and fans gather every year on June 17-- the anniversary
of his death in 1995-- for a memorial mass and to enjoy a free concert,
usually held at the Baseball Stadium (Teodoro Mariscal). In 1999, Don
Cruz's memory received a special tribute with the unveiling of the monument:
a life-size statue of Don Cruz with a clarinet in hand and a tuba and
snare drum at his side. The statue stands in a triangle across the street
from the Mazatlán Aquarium (at the intersection of Av. de los Deportes
and Rio Fuerte, now Av. Cruz Lizarraga).
Aquarium Monument
At
the front of the Aquarium (Acuario), located along Av. de los Deportes,
is a monument tall in stature. The monument is of three children climbing
each other to reach and feed the dolphin springing from the water.
López
Sáenz Monument
Created
as a millenium gift to the city from the artist, this monument is a
stylized Sinaloan family looking towards the future. The artist, Antonio
López Sáenz, is a Mazatleco who has become one of México's most notable
artists. In fact, every year during Carnaval, a talented new artist
is awarded the López Sáenz prize for art. Cast in bronze in a foundry
in México City, the monument was unveiled on New Year's Eve, 2000, in
a public municipal ceremony. This monument is located along the malecón,
just a short walk from Valentino's.
Waterworks
Monument
A
tribute to the workers who brought the drinking water system to Mazatlán,
this "Monumento del Agua" is located at the intersection of Av. Rafael
Buelna and the International Highway as it heads north.
The
Man of Universal Peace
Located
along Av. Insurgentes, "El Hombre de la Paz Universal" is a towering
golden figure holding a bell over his head. The plaque at his feet reads:
"Hacer el bien produce buena suerte" (To do good produces good luck).